New Halayeb spans an area of approximately 20,580 square kilometers, characterized by its arid climate, rugged terrain, and proximity to the Red Sea. The region is not only significant for its geographic position but also for its potential economic benefits. New Halayeb is believed to be rich in minerals and natural resources, including oil and gas reserves. Additionally, its coastal access to the Red Sea offers strategic maritime advantages, further amplifying its importance to both Egypt and Sudan.